Christianity

Background
Christianity dates about 2,000 years and is the main religion of the UK. Christians believe in the divine incarnation of Jesus, born by 'virgin birth' and sent as God's son to redeem humanity from sin and death. It is believed that Jesus died by crucifixion between 29 and 33 AD and that He was raised from the dead and ascended back to God.

World-wide, there are around 1 billion Christians, about 7 million of whom live in the United Kingdom. The largest denomination is Roman Catholic and there are many Protestant (Reformed) groups. The Bible is the main religious text incorporating the Old and New Testaments. Interpretation and belief vary widely between different denominations.

Fundamental beliefs
Christians believe that salvation is possible through faith in Jesus Christ and in the sacraments and teachings of the Church. Jesus will return before the 'Last Judgement'.

Most Christians believe in showing responsibility for social action and relief of the poor.

Rites and observances
Emphasis is placed upon the celebration of the 'Last Supper' Jesus held with his disciples before his death. This is known as the 'Eucharist', 'Holy Communion' or 'Mass'. Baptismal, marriage and funeral rites are common to all traditions. Confirmation, confession to a priest and absolution of sins are common to the non-reformed churches.

Sunday, the day of the Resurrection, is when most worship services are held.

Major festivals
Christmas-25 December.
Easter -March/April.
Pentecost- May/June.

Diet taboos and social etiquette
There are no dietary laws for Christians. Many Christians object to abortion and all to euthanasia. Alcohol, smoking and pornography are offensive to some groups. Blasphemy is also offensive.